Reflection:
This chapter goes into Africa and the Americas. It refers to the reader that Africa is a continental landless. Africa have separate societies, cultures, and civilizations. During the classical era african civilization such as Egypt and Nubia, changed over time. The chapter goes onto the Nile valley civilization where people there fought against Egypt. During this Meroe and Nubia represented the continuation of African civilization. In some parts of Africa it's economic foundation was highly productive wiu agriculture. In west Africa there was emerge of urbanization. The Niger urban centers were not apart of a large imperial system. In parts of Africa there was a hierarchal organization. Africa showed a development during the classical era by revealing a movement of bantu-speaking people. These people interacted with others which brought cross cultural encounters. These Bantu-speaking people had various advantages. Such as agriculture which generated a more productive economy. This led people to live in smaller area. There were much gather-hunterers in Africa. These people brought distinct societies and cultures. There was much diversity.
In the Americas there were a group of people that were a major classical civilization of mesoamerica, these were the mayas. The Maya civilization flourished throughout the years. The Maya had scholars, agricultures, certain specialists, and many more that brought the mayas a civilization brought impact. Another civilization in the Americas is the Andes. In he Andes there were several cultures. There were pan-Andean religious movement and moche, a elregional Andean civilization. This is where there were an immense wealth of warrior-priest elite and artistry of craftsmen. In this civilizations there was a cultural achievement. The most prominent was mesoamerican and Andean regions. Within the Americas there were a lot of change which led to a huge landless and varieties of cultures.
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